28/9/99

Elie Swed: To pray to die

    Indescribable horrors are too familiar to our people. It did not begin or end with the Holocaust; though the world promised "Never Again," it happened again, less than 10 years ago, to young Elie Swed.
    Not yet 30 when he was thrown deep into a tiny dungeon, Elie's best years were spent praying for a merciful death. His tormentors, so cruel they might have shocked the Nazis, would not grant him such satisfaction.
    (That is the Syrians, with whom we yearn to normalize relations.)
    Elie cannot speak of what happened to him, and from what is known, no one can imagine what he endured.
    What is known comes from a Canadian, Judy Feld Carr, whose unbelievable feats in almost singlehandedly rescuing Syrian Jewry are detailed in a new book (she was profiled in this column in May).
    The woman they call "Mrs. Judy" is a vivacious, youthful grandmother. Interviewed last week in Jerusalem, she recalled the desperate efforts to rescue Elie and his brother Selim, who suffered alongside him.
    Incredibly, this story has a happy ending, and not because the Swed brothers got their wish and died. Truly miraculously, they are living among us.

CARCERATED 50 feet below ground, in a hole measuring 1 by 1.5 meters, Elie was required to confess to having spied for Israel. He had been here to visit his sisters, and was photographed by a Syrian Jew working for the Muhabarat, the Syrian secret police.
    What he said, or didn't say, didn't matter. For almost five years he was tortured, tormented and maimed.
    "Even the fillings in his teeth were removed, lest he might be concealing something in his mouth," writes Harold Troper in his book about Judy Carr's rescue of Syrian Jewry (“The Ransomed of God,” Malcolm Lester Books, Toronto). "He was fed once a day -- a cup of water, a single pita bread, and some bean mash...
    "The cell had no toilet facilities and Elie was only permitted to relieve himself once a day... He was often beaten for asking [to go more often]. If he was denied permission and soiled his cell, he was beaten again."
    "These beatings were minor compared with the horrors of interrogation and systematic torture... No atrocity seemed out of bounds..."
    Judy had been working to extract Syrian Jews since 1972, and manipulated the corrupt regime by building up an extensive secret underground, but the Sweds were beyond its reach.
    "Elie Swed disappeared for two years," she relates. "His family heard nothing. During that time his older brother Selim goes to buy Hanukka candles and he's taken too. They're kept in adjoining cells -- unaware of each other -- for two years."
    After a year and a half, in 1991, Judy got a message: Two men had been arrested, maybe you can find out where they are. "It doesn't take me very long; I find out. The Syrians finally admit to having them, and they will be charged with treason. OK, now I know they're alive. What do I do next? I've got to show the Syrians I know they're in prison, so I do something I've never done before: I write a letter to the family, to Selim's wife Sara. I tell her I've heard about what happened, do they need anything, do they have food for their seven children.
    "Now, I know very well that letter's going to be opened. and I want it to be opened. A correspondence starts the likes of which you can't imagine. It's all coded: she picks up my codes, I pick up hers. It is so brilliant."
    The Swed brothers had no idea what was going on. Global changes were in effect that would ultimately save them: the fall of the Soviet Union, the loss to Syria of its sponsor, the Gulf War, the Madrid Conference -- and Judy Carr. She got the brothers on the worldwide diplomatic agenda, involving the White House, the Kremlin, the Europeans, everyone.
    The initial breakthrough was astounding in its monumental insignificance: the Swed brothers were permitted medicine, and a weekly allotment of fresh air and sunshine -- "privileges" that each cost Judy dearly in ransom payments.
    And Sara was allowed to visit. "She goes with her daughter,